Agra Fort, also known as the Red Fort of Agra, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. Here are some details about the Agra Fort:
Location:
Agra Fort is situated on the right bank of the Yamuna River in the city of Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India.
It is located about 2.5 kilometers northwest of the Taj Mahal.
Historical Significance:
Agra Fort holds immense historical significance and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The fort served as the main residence of the emperors of the Mughal Dynasty until 1638 when the capital was shifted to Delhi.
Construction and Architecture:
The construction of Agra Fort was initiated by the Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1565, and additions were made by subsequent emperors, including Jahangir and Shah Jahan.
The fort is built primarily of red sandstone and features a blend of Islamic, Persian, and Indian architectural styles.
It encompasses a massive wall and several gates, including the Delhi Gate and Amar Singh Gate.
Key Structures Inside the Fort:
Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience): A large courtyard where the emperor addressed the general public.
Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience): A more private area for meetings and discussions.
Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace): A beautiful palace adorned with intricate mirror work.
Khas Mahal: The private palace of the emperor.
Musamman Burj:
A prominent octagonal tower within the fort where Shah Jahan was imprisoned by his son Aurangzeb. It offers a stunning view of the Taj Mahal.
Jahangir’s Hauz:
A large bowl-shaped structure carved out of a single block of stone, which was used for bathing by Emperor Jahangir.
Fortification and Defensive Features:
The fort is surrounded by a 21.4-meter high wall and a 9-meter deep moat.
It was designed as a military fortification but later became a royal residence.
Accessibility:
Agra Fort is easily accessible by road and is a popular tourist destination in Agra.